Essays on Bacteria

Three E. coli BL21 bacteria cultures containing GST, GST-ICP0, and 6xHis-USP7 proteins in Erlenmeyer flasks were prepared prior to the beginning of lab day 1. On lab day 1, the three bacteria cultures were collected and 1mL of each were transferred into plastic cuvettes. The…

DiscussionIn present study, all selected carps (H. nobilis, C. idella and C. carpio) secreted huge amount of mucus. Also mucus secretion varied among selected fish species. Blackstock and Pickering (1982); Negus (1983) and Nigam, Kumari, Mittal and Mittal (2012) also reported the similar results. This…

Introduction This lab was conducted to change the genotype and phenotype of a bacterium called Escherichia Coli (E. Coil). This bacterium is commonly used in various experiments and most often because of how fast it grows and easy to work with. Escherichia Coli (E. Coil)…

Multiple human diseases caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria become resistant to commercial antibiotics and also natural traditional medicines. The development of bacterial resistance to antibiotics has grown to be a major issue to bio-pharma industries and human health. So, there is an urgent need…

Microorganisms can be grown in an artificial environment, such as a laboratory. The small organisms need nutrients to survive, this is provided to them by the culture media. This essay will focus on chocolate agar and pneumacult media. Chocolate agar is a type of enrichment…

Streptococcus Pneumoniae A wide variety of bacteria, viruses, and fungi can cause Pneumonia which is present in the air we breathe. An important step in getting the proper treatment is identifying the cause of your pneumonia. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common type of pneumococcal…

Thin film hydration method A liposome is composed of a multilamellar vesicle (MLV), and uni-lamellar vesicle (ULV). MLV had a high encapsulation efficiency, but also great variation in the vesicles size, size distribution and lamellarity. A major lipid component of phosphatidylcholine (PC), which consists of…

Materials and Methods Fish collection and maintenance. Live fish specimen of selected carps species (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis, Cetenopharyngodon idella and C. carpio), irrespective of sex, average range length of 21 centimeter (cm) to 34 cm and weighing 210 – 910 grams of each species were procured…

Hidden Markov model using the bacterial foraging optimization algorithm for speech recognitionscientists in the area. The swarm of microorganisms “Bacteria” S acts as takes after: Bacteria are discretionarily spread in the map of nutrients. Bacteria travel towards high-nutrient regions on the map. Those get their…

Human beings are closely related to the earth and all its components, which includes the flora, fauna, from the largest of beings to the smallest of creature. While we can experience our association with the seemingly visible world, surely we can’t ignore the role of…

Toxins are antigens secreted by microbes to act on the host tissue and can stimulate specific antibodies called antitoxins. Antimicrobial monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) synthesized by the host against microbial cell surface targets and soluble exotoxins. Its mode of action depends on the nature of the…

We are surrounded by a lot of bacteria in the world that could potentially enter our bodies and create harm or good for the immune system. Although our bodies are balanced with good and bad bacteria, Tuberculosis is not a bacteria that you would want…

Listeriosis is a foodborne disease which is transmitted by eating foods contaminated with Listeria bacteria. Through 2017 and 2018, South Africa had, what is known as the world’s worst breakout of Listeriosis currently recorded. The breakout was a result of contaminated meat produced by Enterprise…

After culturing cells, there are multiple colonies in the 1x102X culture plate. There are not only bacterial colonies but also fungal growth in the plate. A colony was carefully chosen and picked up to be cultured in nutrient broth for further use. From the results…

“”H.pyloir”” (“H.pyloir”) had a micro-aerophilic, Gram–ve, spiral-shaped, slow-growing, flagellated organism which infects more than half of the world’s human population (Wen, Moss, 2009). “H.pyloir” colonization itself does not cause any treated, fewer than 20% of all disease cases would treat treated from their disease (Mishra,…