Essays on Earth Science

Abstract: The chemical composition as well as the mining process can be done by employing laser-based techniques. The methodology proposed here is by the use of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. Spectroscopy instrument will ablate surface coatings from materials and measure the elemental composition of underlying rocks…

As different researcher stated that, when land converted from forestry to farmland result lowering of carbon due to intensive soil disturbance. Muktar stated converting plantation to cropland invariably caused loss up to 20 to 50% soil carbon. 59% losses by adaptation of pasture to farmland…

Radioiodine is a radioactive material it must be put away in fume hoods and it has to be kept securely airtight. The radioiodine must not be put away in refrigerators. Contaminated Lab coats can be preserved by placing them in a plastic carrier bag and…

Structure of ozone The ozone layer is a layer found in the Earth’s stratosphere at a height of 10 km, holding a great concentration of ozone. A molecule of ozone (O3) contains three oxygen atoms which are bound together. Ozone is a gas that is…

Introduction Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR), which aremainly originated outside the solar sys-tem,propagate through the galactic mediumwith relatively weak magnetic field and in-teract with the medium and magnetic field. While in the heliosphere they interact withthe electromagnetic field carried by the solarwind, which effectively modify their…

Heterocyclic composites are imperative class of organic compounds which are present in various natural compounds such as chlorophyll, vitamins, haemoglobin, and alkaloids i.e. morphine, vinblastine etc and have broad application in many filed of science such as copolymers, dyestuff, sanitizers, and possess N, S, O…

Being in a world when earth is slowly but surely going downhill due to global warming, pollution and many more man-made ways, we sometimes forget how we need to treat our home. God has taught us to love this earth that we call home. Its…

Introduction Subgrade properties control the structural design of highway pavements system (Ahmed, Amer and Layth, 2017). When the available soil at the local area appear as clayey soil, it is not usable for subgrade. In this case, constructors need to bring suitable material from distance…

Introduction Structure of Earth Everything within the world around any creature is constructed upon the world or depends on the surroundings of the planet in a way. Geology is that the science of the study of the structures of the world and the processes that…

The interesting concept of gravitational waves has been known for over 100 years, but it was just recently detected, and it is incredibly important to our lives. Gravitational waves in outer space are invisible ‘ripples,’ or waves caused by very violent and energetic events in…