Essays on Human Physiology

Light has always been a predominant element in the activities of mankind. Numerous efforts have been made to design buildings that use a great percentage of natural light, in both the developed and the developing countries. Enormous amounts of money, which almost surpasses the cost…

Within sociology, the subfield known as ‘Ageing in the Life Course’ is used to help give a better understanding of the development of human lives and changing social structures and how these interplay with each other. The human development is viewed as being a complex…

The oldest woman in Australia who gave birth to a baby naturally was when she was 51years old and a 62 years old Tasmanian woman became the oldest mother in Australia after conceived via In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). An Indian woman conceived via IVF and…

 Physiotherapy is a health care profession and involves the functions of the body, this includes movement and the way the body can reach its physical potential. It offers exciting opportunities that have life changing abilities through promotion, prevention, treatment or intervention, and rehabilitation. Enabling those…

Circadian rhythms are very important for animal activity anticipated during the day and night. It is regulated by suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and can be changed by environmental cues to induce changes on expressions of clock genes such as Clock, Bmal1, Per1, 2, 3 & Cry1,…

Have you ever wondered if you people are naturally born good or bad? This is a question that has been asked throughout the years. In this paper I want to learn whether we are born good or do we just learn it by the environment…

Proportion of population who have adult obesity increases over last decades in both US and Australia. Obesity increases the risk of have metabolic syndrome which includes cardiovascular disease, heart disease, stroke etc. which is detrimental to various systems of body. Maternal obesity during pregnancy not…

A number of methods can be used in hypnotic memory retrieval. Since a positive relationship is a prerequisite for success, it is important to develop rapport with the subject at the onset. A helping and supportive attitude is, generally, appreciated by a forensic hypnotist. However,…

The self has become the subject of different philosopher to be able to understand one self. According to Sigmund Freud, the mind is consists of three levels which are the conscious, preconscious and the unconscious mind. It is stated that the conscious mind is consists…

Idealism and empiricism, two basic epistemologies are complex concepts in physiology and are very distinct from each other, I will be pointing out the difference between the both. Idealist conclude that the way humans perceive the world is the way it truly is. The significant…

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Classical conditioning was discovered by a famous Russian physiologist named Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. After finishing his doctorate degree Ivan Pavlov traveled to Germany to study in Leipzig with Carl Lidwig in Breslau. While in Germany he studied the digestive tract of dogs…

Presentation Fruitful continuance execution requires the joining of different physiological and mental frameworks, cooperating to direct exercise power in a way that will lessen time taken or increment work done. The frameworks that eventually confine execution of the errand are fervently, and may rely upon…

Introduction As Neil Armstrong once said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand”. The great unknown of space travel has intrigued and captivated people for generations and in recent years’ development in technologies have allowed more and more exploration…

A conjoint twin is a rare congenital anomaly. Providing anesthesia for the separation surgery of conjoined twins presents unique challenges to the anesthesiologists. We report the anesthetic management for successful separation of thoraco-omphalopagus conjoint twins, along with challenges and limitations we faced in perioperative period….

“It’s all in your head”. For the most part, yes. The placebo phenomenon, one of the intangibles of medicine, has made the heads of many spin for thousands of years, but the truth is, it’s as simple as “it’s all in your head”. Placebo treatment…