The main question posed by the coronavirus pandemic may well turn out to be the one concerning technology. The responses adopted by governments around the world seem to fall into two main categories. Those countries able to leverage new and emerging technologies to fight the…
Essays on Infectious Diseases
If you go out side without a mask you will probably chances of getting this virus. In Honk Kong, if you go out side without wearing a mask these days, Seoul or Tokyo, you will get harm from virus and you will not find it…
Masks and other protective equipment have become a necessity, especially in light of today’s recent events. From the novel coronavirus to dealing with hazardous fumes and particles in the workplace, there’s no denying a respirator fit test is more essential than ever. Though the extent…
In the ACT UP movement, resistance meant the refusal to accept the lack of care for AIDS/HIV patients and the discrepancies they were facing. They showed resistance with acts of civil disobedience, using vocal and visual demonstrations, paired with admirable dedication to their cause, to…
Throughout history, illness has long haunted the human race. However, we have always found ways to treat these illnesses through herbs, medicine, and even proceeding to complex vaccines and antibiotics. One virus in particular that has frustrated scientists for ages is the influenza virus. With…
Not just the pandemic, its ramifications too, have been unprecedented and unanticipated. The overwhelming global pandemic of Covid-19 has unleashed devastating impacts on the lives of almost everyone on this planet. The dedicated health care force that fights relentlessly to defeat this micro-sized enemy that…
The effects of lockdown due to COVID-19 have been studied in several populations. Students in higher education institutions have experienced a complete overturn of student life routine. Face-to-face classes and seminars were discontinued, libraries and student residences(hostels) and restaurants were closed down, counselling services were…
Introduction Corona virus positive cases continue to rise on a daily basis despite implementation of social distancing measures and extension of nationwide lockdown. The impact of the pandemic is visible across the sectors globally, but its effect on education and society has been immense in…
The Australian education system has greatly distinguished from many other countries by the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF). In 1995 the Australian Qualification Framework system was recognized and maybe a national policy that covers qualifications from the tertiary education sector (higher education and vocational training and…
Poliomyelitis, also known as Polio is a contagious viral illness that, in severe cases, destroys nerve cells in the spinal cord. This causes muscle to waste away and cause permanent paralysis, difficulty breathing and sometimes death. In most cases people who are affected with the…
I remember living in Ghana and fearing that my country would contract the Ebola virus back in 2014 because most of their neighbouring countries had, thus it seemed inevitable that my country would soon be infected with it. The Ebola virus is very deadly and…
In the latter months of 2019, they have reported an increase in the number of cases of a new virus that causes a disease called COVID-19 in Wuhan China and has been able to spread in almost all the continents in less than three months….
According to the history, the plague originated from China and went to Europe through the Silk Road. The deadly plague was caused the bacterium Yersinia pestis and it was carried and transmitted by fleas from the rats. It occurs in three forms: bubonic, pneumonic, and…
The calamitous plague known as the Black Death flooded Europe in 1348 and cleared through the mainland quickly. It would in the long run execute between a third and half of the populace. In the wake of the Black Plague that crushed a large part…
Have you ever wondered if you and your family experienced the Black Plague? It would be bothersome to see yourself ill and your loved ones having such contagious disease. Black Plague is known to be the deadliest bacterial outbreak recorded in history that killed millions…
Bubonic Plague is the most common type of plague according to Murrell . The disease is caused by a bacterial strain called “Yersinia pestis” that is found on animals throughout the world, he added. This disease is usually transmitted to humans through fleas, but yes,…
The black plague, additionally referred to as the plague, was a awful unwellness that unfold across Asia, killing around regarding 1/3 of Europe’s population. The black plague was carried through infected fleas, carried by rats then the fleas would bite humans, World Health Organization would…
The Black Death talks about the causes and consequences of the plague that crushed medieval Europe. It centers around the numerous impacts it had on the way of life of medieval Europe and the likelihood that it sped up a social change. I found that…
On 31st December 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) was notified of a pneumonia case of unknown cause found in Wuhan city, Hubei province, Peoples’ Republic of China. This was also confirmed as an outbreak of the new Corona disease by the National Health Commission….
A fever is the body’s reaction to infection. A fever is a rise in temperature that will make your child feel sick and uncomfortable. If the fever is left untreated he may eventually suffer from a convulsion. Here are some tips to help you bring…
Zika virus (ZIKV) is currently taxonomic classified according to the ICTV Online (10th) Report and the last change into Zika virus taxon has occurred in 2018. ZIKV moved to the new higher-level taxa (realm) and has been classified as a member of the realm of Riboviria….
Herpes is a skin infection with one amongst Human herpesviruses, particularly simplex sorts one and a couple of. Attacks the system nervous and must accept this for a life with having to require medication management to regulate to manage} the viruses and control the outbreaks….
It’s simply known as typhoid, it is a bacterial infection due to a specific type of Salmonella particularly, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi growing in the intestines and blood. Typhoid can be spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the faeces of an infected person. The risk factors include poor sanitation and poor…
Zika virus belongs to the genus Flavivirus, a mosquito borne virus that is close related to arthropod borne viruses (arboviruses) such as dengue virus and West Nile virus. It was originated in Unganda through monkeys in 1997 and later discovered that it can affect human…
Infection control strategies are procedures or plans which are aimed in minimizing the risk of obtaining hospital acquired infections, also known as nosocomial infections. Health professionals should always keep up with latest research and findings in order to provide better care for their patients and…
Infection control is important in dental hygiene to protect the health and safety of patients and dental personnel. It is the responsibility of the dental hygienist to follow proper infection control standards to prevent direct or indirect cross-contamination. According to the Clayton State dental hygiene…
The coronavirus pandemic will go down in history as the most unexpected occurrence in this century. While the governments are still battling it, there is still a long way to go to ensure the virus is entirely eradicated from the public. Systems with other systems…
Life has been so normal and free until the virus came to the country wherein cases and deaths were increases reported each day. According to WHO (World Health Organization), the coronavirus disease or also known today as COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a…
In an attempt to effectively control public health practices, the South Korea government rigorously implemented classic public-health tools which integrated technology. Examples include mass testing of people through the drive-through model and rigorous contact tracing using technology with real-time integrated tracking and analytics [16]. Digital…
Medical documents from the 1800s show a close association of sexually transmitted diseases and prostitution. Between 1910 and 1925, the rates were approximated at 75-80 % of male adults in Bangkok (Van Griensven et al.). People moving across China and Laos borders were believed to…
When one hears the word “plague”, they likely picture the Black Death, the bubonic plague epidemic most often taught about in schools; compared to this familiarity, the plague epidemic that killed 100% of its victims, the Manchurian Plague, is far less familiar. This epidemic, which…
This assignment will talk about the origins and effects of Ebola. Plus the characteristics of Ebola and what makes it so dangerous to human life. Also this assignment will talk about what will happen when Ebola enters the human body such as the physical effects,…
Ebola is a zoonotic disease, meaning that the disease can spread within, and infect across, both human and animal populations. In Ebola’s case the virus has been seen to spread through non-human primate populations with similar levels of devastation to that of humans (1), however…
49.5% of the global population are female however it is just now widely accepted that the wellbeing of women is a crucial cornerstone in building healthy communities. Approximately 210 million women become pregnant each year, making maternal health an imperative part of sustainable development. {Graham,…
Introduction My family and I have been planning for a family trip and picnic to visit Theodore Roosevelt National Park, located in Badlands, western North Dakota, USA (Nps.gov, 2019). The National Park is ideal for hiking trails, scenic drives, and ranger-led programs. The collection of…
History is much more than what just happened and to whom it happened to but how we as humans understand and ascribe to these events. A great plague swept over Europe where one third of Europe’s population died. In the book “In the Wake of…
Summary or Abstract: Zika is compacted as ZIKV is an arthropod virus that includes flaviviridae. It was initially selected from non-human living body. ZIKV got spread by stinging of mosquitoe. Since half a century ZIKV remain occasional later on it got fame in America. ZIKV…
Influenza virus morphogenesis is a complicated cascade of interactions between host and viral factors. The study initiated and is ongoing over the last five decades. There are groups of viruses where genetic segments can exchange leading to reassortment which may result in the emergence of…
The Zika virus is mainly spread through the bite of an infected female Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus mosquito (vector). This virus was first noticed in the Zika Forest in Uganda in 1947, but over time there have been reports of Zika outbreaks in southeastern…
Zika virus, that is caused by infected Aedes species mosquito, is a serious threat for pregnant women and their unborn offsprings. It can be transmitted from the mother to the fetus and cause different deformities in the baby. What makes the situation graver is the…
I consider pneumonia as my priority hypothesis because despite the patient have pre-existing cardiovascular problems, he is been receiving a treatment, and seeing his physician consistently. Pneumonia is on top of the priority considering his age, and comorbidities. Besides, this is the cause of the…
The nature and number of people living in cities have been affected by infectious diseases. Over the course of history, illnesses have always been big epidemics. Many infectious diseases have played an important role in our lives, our economies, our culture and our daily lives….
Being the nurse manager of a 36-bed orthopedic unit, it has come to my attention that there has been a significant increase in postoperative nosocomial urinary tract infections. This orthopedic unit holds a high percentage of postoperative total hip replacement patients that have sustained these…
Introduction Middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS) emerged with the death of a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia in 2012, and the causative agent was subsequently identified as a novel coronavirus (MERS-CoV), which belongs to lineage C Betacoronaviruses. As a zoonoses, with dromedary camels as…
The immune system is what keeps animals healthy and is essential for survival. The immune system fights against bacteria, viruses, parasites, and without it the body would just be open for attack. The immune system involves many types of cells, organs, proteins and tissues which…
Salmonella spp The Salmonella bacterium is a rod-shaped motile bacterium that posesses a flagellum. A flagellum is a long thin tail that helps the bacterium to move Salmonella reproduces asexually with binary fission. Binary fission has four steps: First the cell elongates and makes a…
In recent years we have seen an increased prevalence in zoonotic parasitic infections. This is likely due to a number of factors, some of which are related to a shift in the way humans interact with animals. There are also however, other factors, not so…
Ebola virus disease is a very rare but usually deadly infection that is brought by one of the five Ebola Virus strains. According to World Health Organization, it was first seen in the year 1976 in Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan and thereafter there…
Abstract Coronaviruses (CoV) that can be transmitted from animals to humans. Since it was discovered in 2002, the virus has been evolving and has caused various infections, including fatalities. In Saudi Arabia, the first case of novel coronavirus was detected in September 2012 when a…
There are about 7.1 million people that have HIV and about 110,000 people die from AIDS every year, in South Africa. In the novel, We Kiss Them With Rain, the author, Futhi Ntshingila, goes through many people’s lives in South Africa and their struggles of…
This essay will be exploring the main features of commincable and non-communicable diseases and go on to explain how some of these diseases affect how the body works and how the cause the body to react differently within these various situations. Diseases come in two…
In acute care and long term care, people are vulnerable to new and potent bacterial strains that resist our most powerful antibiotics. The antibiotic penicillin was a great discovery by Alexander Fleming and at the time it was being hailed as a magic bullet. Fleming…
Case study four pertains to a 6-year-old boy named Carlton who goes on a beach trip with his mother. While at the beach, Carlton is running along the shoreline and steps on the sharp edge of a shell. From stepping on the shell, Carlton receives…
Introduction The prevalence of HIV/AIDS remains high in the United States of America despite the efforts being put to curb its spread. People between the age of 18 and 35 are most prone to the disease possibly because they are more exposed to the modes…
In my opinion, dangerous viruses do not earn their title from its rapid dispersion, catastrophic symptoms, and its speedy reproduction rates; but, the most dangerous viruses on earth are the ones that effect the next generation and the ones to come. Zika virus originated in…
In the 1980’s, the HIV/AIDS Epidemic began, which would lead to the death of “6 Million” by 1996 and would affect millions more. The film, United in Anger: A History of ACT UP, follows the activist group in their mission to procure national recognition- by…
Vaccines are simply probably the most profitable and highly effective devices of biomedicine for shielding from illnesses. Whereas we have got safe and environment friendly vaccines to guard towards measles, mumps, and likewise an improbable a lot of extra unusual childhood problems, we lack a…
ABSTRACT We are presented with a 43-year-old, Gravida 0, from Samar, Philippines, with last menstrual period on April 7, 2016, presenting with Abnormal Uterine bleeding of 5 months duration. Total Abdominal Hysterectomy Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy with frozen section, Peritoneal fluid cytology, Omentectomy bilateral lymph node dissection,…
Influenza is different from most diseases, most people have had a strain of it at some point in their life and don’t know about it. However, an outbreak of a strain of Influenza (Spanish Flu) killed as many as 100,000,000 people worldwide. Since, this 2018…
There are now more than twenty disorders recognized as being transmitted primarily by sexual means. The more familiar STD’s are AIDS, gonorhea, syphilis, chlamydia-related infections, genital herpes, candidiasis, nonspecific vaginitis, trichomoniasis, pediculosis, scabies, and urinary tract infections. GONORRHEA One of the most frequently encountered communicable…
Interview Report – Preliminary Notes To begin with, while I’ve finally found time to do the first interview, I don’t mean it to be my final one, I’d like to do at least one or two more sessions with my interview subject. However, even in…
Hepatitis C is an infectious disease that disrupts the function of the human liver. It is perpetuated the hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is transmittable between people. HCV is spread by direct contact with the blood of an infected person. HCV may precipitate more severe…
Living with HIV: Who Has the Right to Know? Securing a subject’s health information is a delicate issue and must be dealt with in a meticulous manner. For that reason, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was made to ensure that a subject’s…
Infectious diseases are diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms like viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites and can be spread either directly or indirectly from one individual to another. They are transmitted through various routes including sexual transmission, oral transmission, direct contact, fecal-oral transmission, and vertical transmission….
Preventing Infectious Diseases Contracting an infectious disease can happen to anyone simply by how it is transmitted. Studies indicate that humans can contract these diseases from one another, insects, animals, even food and water that have been exposed to bad organisms in the environment. Some…
In the United States, several diseases including polio, yellow fever, and measles have been eradicated as a result of nationwide vaccination and vector control efforts. Once it was determined that mosquitos were the vectors spreading yellow fever, large-scale efforts to control mosquito populations were effective…
Communicable Disease Outbreak – Influenza Section A1: Epidemiological Determinants of the Outbreak In April 2009, a new strand of the influenza virus called H1N1, also known as “swine flu” was detected in the United States. “On June 11, 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared…
Brazil's Olympic Games: Reason to Celebrate Among Concerns on Zika Virus and Political Instability
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For the first time in history, the Olympic Games will be held in South America. Despite the excitement for this summer’s events, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has been forced to address pressing issues creeping up in the Rio de Janeiro area. These issues concern…
A social problem is different than a personal problem because social problems are “socially constructed” whereas an individual problem only focuses on the individual. Social problems imply that something is society’s issue, not an individual persons issue. Identifying a problem as a social problem changes…
The Zika virus is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes and is currently known to occur in Africa, Asia, the Pacific, and the Americas. There is no vaccine or treatment for the disease, but side effects are usually mild and there have been no reported fatalities due…
Bubonic Plague An examination of the documents shows that the Bubonic Plague and smallpox both economically, socially, and politically affected the regions they were present in. The Bubonic Plague in Europe killed nearly one third of the population. As a result, crops rotted, there was…
College orientations often include a variety of information regarding the school’s educational policies, dorm and dining choices, and extracurricular activities. Seldom does the orientation include information on herpes. Yes, herpes, the most common sexually transmitted disease, especially among young adults. Approximately 16% of the U.S….
Prelude: In 1959, at the same time the U.S. and the world were celebrating the defeat of polio, a new lethal disease was silently incubating. In Edward Hooper’s book, The River, he describes a man degenerating from a myriad of diseases brought about by an…
Polio is an infectious disease that has haunted the lives of many for over 3,000 years. The first record of Poliomyelitis in the human body dates back to ancient Egypt where inhabitants of the area engraved a documented version of paralytic Poliomyelitis into stone. When…
Polio, more properly known as poliomyelitis, was one of the most feared and studied diseases in the first half of the Twentieth Century (Sass, 1). This disease has paralyzed thousands in American history (Health Education Facts Sheet, 1). Polio struck its victims, mostly children under…
The Plague is a word that horrified much of the population over the centuries around the globe. It is no less fearful a word today. This term describes several diseases; the three most common forms are known as the Bubonic Plague, Septicemia, and Pneumonic. Plague…
The patient Terry B. has acquired the microbial agent Pneumonia Influenza. The patient is a three year old white male with a headache, lethargy and was running a high fever of 39.7 degrees Celsius. He has suffered from a previous illness of infection of the…
The Measles Vaccine, Autism, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Recently there has been a controversy if the measles vaccine is linked to autism and inflammatory bowel disease. You will be informed on both sides as to if the measles vaccine is linked to inflammatory bowel disease…
An outbreak of a disease is a significant health challenge that requires implementation of measures to curb similar future epidemic. The report deliberates outbreak of measles that happened in Wales, England between November 2012 and July 2013. It is purposed to discuss the evaluation of…
Abstract Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is a zoonosis disease that has caused a massive outbreak in 2014, killing over 11,000 people with over 28,000 reported cases worldwide. Now that Ebola is considered a Category A biological threat, more research has been done to examine the…
