According to Brett Bowden, civilization is understood as an advanced state of a human society containing highly developed forms of government, culture, industry, and common social norms. Ancient civilizations such as ancient Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt had many factors that influenced them to develop to…
Essays on Middle East
Many early civilizations shared many similarities in the early periods of human history. Out of the civilizations that we had learned about in the first half of the semester, China and Mesopotamia come to mind since they had shared many similarities with one another. China…
Football, or Soccer as it is known in these parts, is that the sport of choice in Israel country. There’re the highest teams that do most of the winning situated within the larger cities and teams of Tel Aviv, Haifa and infrequently Jerusalem with the…
Israel and Palestine have been locked in a conflict since before Israel became a state in 1948. There is no possible end in sight to the conflict, as neither side will offer many concessions in order to get a peace deal done. The question remains,…
The contemporary term, فلسطين (Filastin), is a word not found in the etymology of the Arabic language, but it is a direct reference to the biblical פלישתי (Philistine) of the Ancient Near East. The name itself, Philistine, can be derived from Hebrew root פ-ל-ש (p-l-sh),…
While no contemporary textual evidence has survived over the years, Alexander the Great’s legacy has lived on. The unstoppable force that was Alexander the Great was the most accomplished conqueror that lived in the third century. His significance to history can be examined by studying…
The persecution of the Jews in the Russian empire as well as in Nazi Germany during the Holocaust were the main reasons as to why the formation of a Jewish state occurred. Throughout history, Jews had been viewed as wanderers traversing Europe as merchants, lenders,…
Hasan Afif El-Hasan, in his book, Is the Two-State Solution Already Dead? A Political and Military History of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict, highlights the backgrounds of both the Palestinians and Israelis, who are involved in this conflict, and the events which trace the conflict back into…
There have been tremendous protest going along for decades between the two major ethnicities and the land of Jews and Arabs. In recent news, a soldier from Israel was retaliating a protest in which the soldier “shot and killed a plainly unarmed Palestinian boy” during…
The areas of Mesopotamia and Egypt reflect upon the what it was like to live during the BCE time period and instances of going through complete urban revolution. Mesopotamia and Egypt both had use the rivers available to them for various purposes to maintain civilized…
Architecture is an important part of all civilizations to further advance their infrastructure. Many civilizations have both different and similar methods and understanding of how the world works, and how that knowledge can be used in architecture. Although Egyptians and Mesopotamians share many similarities in…
The sun was setting, the wind was blowing aggressively past my face, and I could feel the dust as my tongue grazed my lips. Blood was dripping from my knees down to my sneakers, I was robbed, jumped, and had an overwhelming sensation of crying….
After the war of 1948, some Jewish extremist groups explained their contribution to the Palestinian and Israeli conflict by saying that they are promised to return to their homeland. Groups like ‘Gush Emunim Underground’ is a radical group whose work is to plant the bombs…
Imagine that some stranger enters your home, which you have bought, claims to have the right to live there because their grand grandfather used to live there 100 years ago. How would you feel? Well, this is a perfect example of the Israel-Palestine conflict, where…
The old Egyptian and old Greek human advancements are two of the most seasoned known civic establishments in our history. The Egyptian development, situated in the eastern piece of North Africa, is accepted to have begun around 3150 BC and proceeded till the finish of…
America is entered in Syria due to their geographical political thinking. The important plan has been around for many years. you’ll be able to see au courant that in “The Grand Chessboard: yank grandness and Its geopolitics Imperatives” (1997) by Zbigniew Brzezinski WHO was Jimmy…
The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, also known as ISIS and/or ISIL is an extreme violent Islamist group that has severely increased in the last decade throughout the Middle East. This group is also called Da’-ish in Arabic. The rise of this barbaric group…
Egypt is a country that links the African Continent with the Middle East. The history of the country dates back to the time of Pharaohs. In the country, more than 90% of the population is made up of Muslims. Most of the Muslims in the…
The problem at hand is that Egypt’s population is growing at alarming rates. This means in order to support this ever-growing population more resources are needed one of which is energy. Also currently the government relies mostly on non-renewable energy sources. As is well known…
The motivation behind this paper is to look at Tang Empress Wu Zetian who ruled from 618-907 CE to Pharaoh Cleopatra who governed Egypt around 51-31 BC. They were both amazing and significant female rulers. Both ran upon circumstances that discovered it practically difficult to…
Just before the start of Recorded history, we know that the ancient Egyptians existed in Hunter-gatherer groups. Generally centered around The Nile River system. However, after the drying of the deserts, the people that would become known as the Egyptians Started Cultivating crops around the…
Ancient Egypt was one of the most influential civilizations based off of the geography, engineering, writing, and Religion which would be an influence to later Religions. “Ancient Egypt was one of the world’s great civilizations. It was blessed by moderately warm climate, a river that…
As people are struggling in a third world country now, and don’t have the privileges we have here in the united states, I believe as citizens of the world we must stand up for others that are struggling in the third world country. That don’t…
The ending of Persepolis is not the same as the historical truth: from the start of the Revolution to the end of the Iraq-Iran War over a million people die—on the battlefield, in the streets, and in prison cells—killed by the Shah and by the…
There are three laws governing the acquisition of land by foreign entities. Under Law 143 stipulates, foreign entities are limited in freedom to the area available, and in this case as a foreigner, you are constrained by the number of “feddans” you are allowed access…
To begin with, by dictionary, a drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water. This study of the climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications of the recent Syrian drought was carried out through a 6-month period…
I have encountered many cultural differences worth commenting on. Therefore, the situation that has influenced me the most was when I visited Saudi Arabia with my father. My visit to Saudi Arabia provided me with many cultural differences like male and female interaction, eating manners,…
There was a contract signed between Iran and Iraq in 1937, that brought a solution to the longstanding disagreement, which dated back to the Ottoman-Persian battles of the 16th and 17th centuries over the supervision of the Shatt al-Arab. During that year, both states joined…
Introduction Christianity is one of the longest standing religions in the world. Over thousands of years, it has branched off into varying sects, each uniquely adapted to better suit one’s regional limitations and/or personal wants. This is due to the fact that back when Christianity…
British soldiers systematically abused Iraqis all in the name of defence and intelligence between 2003 and 2009. An array of unlawful interrogation practices were used against innocent Iraqi civilians. Even though these five techniques were outlawed by the Geneva conventions in 1949, deemed as ‘inhuman…
Syria located in the western Asia is a Muslim country and officially known as Syrian Arab Republic. Islam is the major and most followed religion in Syria involving 90% of Muslim population. Islam in Syria: Before the advent of Islam is Syria, Syria pre-dominantly was…
In a typical life each morning, we do our bed, eat breakfast and feed the puppy. In Iraq your laying in bed. Staring at the television. All of a sudden you hear guns, shouts, and fear! As you notice people running in catastrophe. Somebody assaults…
About 20 million people reside in the country Iraq. There are three major groups in Iraq The Sunni Arabs, Sunni Kurds, Shiite Arabs. 62.5% of Iraqis are Shiites. All political leaders since the year 1968 are Sunnis. There is a small population of Jewish people…
Briefly about Iran Iran is a vast country, and has different types of climate: mild and quite wet on the coast of the Caspian Sea, continental and arid in the plateau, cold in high mountains, deserts and hot on the southern coast and in the…
Introduction Revolutions have introduced about a number of the most radical differences in international records and politics over the course of the world history, over the past decade, numerous regimes have fallen and risen. The Arab world has had an ongoing reputation of dictators. Mohammed…
Introduction The Arab world has always been the core subject of heated debates; the most crucial determinant for these debates is democratization. The main challenge faced by many researchers studying the field of political science is that when analysing the reasons and factors that inhibit…
More Progressive Mesopotamia Even though Ancient Egypt is over-discussed to a ridiculous extent, and no one knows what the Agricultural Revolution was, there are supplementary reasons that Ancient Mesopotamia was more original and innovative than these other time periods. Just because things changed in these…
Benefits of the Mesopotamian Civilization The Mesopotamian Civilization was greatly impacted by its geographic location which gave them benefits such as trade and protection, but also challenges such as conflict and flooding. Mesopotamians have been able to trade with all sorts of civilizations due to…
Brief Explanation According to Bowden, Brett. ‘Civilization: “It Means Just What I Choose It to Mean”. According to this article, civilization is understood as an advanced state of a human society containing highly developed forms of government, culture, industry, and common social norms. Ancient civilizations…
Two Rivers Mesopotamia had rich valleys. Tigris and Euphrates Rivers were the main rivers. It was prone to river flooding which deposited silt causing fertile soil. Mesopotamia was known as the “fertile crescent”. They grew things like wheat and barley. Comparing Egypt and Mesopotamia One…
In 1939 Erich Lessing took the photograph, The Pyramids of Giza, using an early color camera. Lessing took the picture the same year he fled his home country of Austria due to his Jewish heritage. As stated in the title, the photograph depicts the three…
The pyramids of Egypt are probably the best inheritance by the Egyptians of ancient times a token of this city has been secured. Worked with stone squares secured with white limestone. Toward the start of Administration III the regal developments were changed into pyramids with…
According to hagiographic traditions current throughout the Shia world, and particularly in the South Asia, eleven-year-old Fatimah Kubra, the daughter of the third Shia Imam Husayn, was married to her thirteen-year-old cousin Qasem at the battle of Karbala, Iraq, in AH 61/680. This battlefield wedding…
Imagine going through a tragic disaster such as a war and thousands of lives and seeds being destroyed. This is the story of Aleppo, Syria. With the Syrian war having occurred not only did thousands of citizens lose lives but additionally a famous seed bank…
Typography is an important tool for visual communication. It is a digital form of writing through computers and multimedia application. However, it is not just a tool, each typeface has a personality and soul to communicate. Typography contributes to expressing a country’s tradition, culture and…
There is a considerable measure of societies everywhere throughout the world. Culture is something shared between society’s. It’s not the thing someone claims it independently. Culture is continually traded through sharing so the sharing is critical for the trading of Culture. It has incredible significance…
Many places like the US, Canada, and many more are great places to live. They are neither a utopia or a dystopia though. But a place named Gaza, a self-governing Palestinian territory, is definitely at least right now, what I would call a dystopia. There…
What is an insurgency? An insurgency is essentially the refusal to carry out a higher authorities’ orders, and so, opposing the law. Counter-insurgency is so, the terminology that comprises the activities to secure an insurgency and so stabilise an uncertain environment. Counter insurgency (COIN) can…
Realism According to Nye and Welch, realism focuses on states as the main actors; and they all “seek power and security” through military might (2013, 56). From a realist perspective, the anarchy is absolute and not constructed; and each state is a unitary rational actor…
A heroes journey essay A hero can be categorized in different ways according to different people however there is a specific mould that a hero fits into and a particular cycle that they go through in order to become the hero of any story. A…
Saudi Arabia’s economy has been drained by high spending and low prices of oil. Oil is going to be increasingly less important in the world, and oil-based economies must reinvent themselves. Saudi Vision 2030 was born during the Arab Revolutions. The House of Saud was…
Exploring total populations by sex reveals that the female population of 54 million in 1950 rose to 277 million by 2017, and is expected to increase further to 504 million by 2100. The male population has increased from 55 million in 1950 to 292 million…
Saudi Arabia aims to develop its health sector by 2030 by increasing the adoption of technology and creating 38 new health centers including 9100 hospital beds. Also, it will concentrate on supervision and planning and organizing in the health sector by transferring its role in…
Michael McMillen first got a degree in law and later went on to pursue a degree in medicine. However, he is primarily known for his work in the field of islamic finance with an emphasis on project financing, shariah compliance and structuring shariah compliant financial…
Unknown Portrayal of Modern Egypt in Edward Lane’s Book "Manners & Customs of the Modern Egyptians"
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Edward Lane’s Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians, first written in 1836, is now a classic which was formerly deemed the most accurate, unknown portrayal of ‘modern’ Egypt. This book tries to be less contemptuous of the Egyptian culture contrary to earlier studies shown…
Introduction The expansion of media over the last two decades, including a rapidly increasing array of international news channels, has irreversibly created a fragmented global media system, in which multiple actors play their role in weakening each other and further their agenda of interests to…
Muhammad bin Salman: this name has been read and heard very often lately in the mainstream media. It is the name of the crown prince of Saudi Arabia, the visionary, modern, 32-year-old son of the current king Salman who has been appointed by his father…
The aim is to help NGOs establish more sustainable projects serving informal area inhabitants through designers’ intervention. The first phase was held to grasp an understanding of the NGOs’ problems, micro projects they undertake and problems facing their target group – the informal area inhabitants…
Have you ever heard about a restaurant has tires and it is able move? Restaurants are considered as one of the most important businesses in Saudi Arabia. Although Saudi Arabia has a lot of different kinds of restaurants, people like to eat from new places,…
Canada is not a superpower, politically, economically, or militarily, therefore much of our ability to stand on a strong negotiating position in international political and economic affairs stems primarily from Canada reputation as a nation with a strong obligation to ethical governance, as well as…
The Ancient Pyramids The ancient pyramids that rest in Egypt are about four to five thousand years old. The Great Pyramid stands at four hundred and eighty one feet tall with two point three million blocks in its structure, each weighing about two point five…
Although modern Israel is characterized by a parliamentary style of government, Biblical Israel adopted a monarchial system. The ancient Israeli monarchy came into fruition due to the many tribes of the state, which frequently pitted themselves against each other. Israeli citizens clamored for a unified…
The Book of the Dead The Book of the Dead is an Egyptian funerary text which contains information which is intended to aid in the journey of the departed through the underworld. This information takes the form of vignettes and hieroglyphics (Mark). Some vignettes also…
In Woman at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi one of the major themes is the role of women vs. men in society, namely in Egyptian society. The power, honor, and respectability women and men possess based on their gender is often examined. El Saadawi…
Supply cuts to factories and frequent electrical outages. One of the most important inputs in Egypt’s power infrastructure in Natural Gas. According to the IAEA, natural gas was more than half of the total energy supplied in Egypt in 2013. For a long time, Egypt…
In the history of civilized mankind, one of the most identifiable cultures is that of the Ancient Egyptians. The distinctive culture of Ancient Egypt, coupled with their many accomplishments (pyramids, Sphinx, etc.) makes this civilization one of the most fascinating cultures in the history of…
After WW2, colonial rule was still holding strong in many regions of the Arab world. However, increasingly there were widespread civilian sentiments of anger and humiliation at the continued western interferences and occupations in the Middle East; this sense of resistance was accompanied by the…
Egypt is full of life and color, with over 6000 years of recorded history to contribute to their culture. Arts, architecture, music, literature, and festivals are an integral part of Egypt’s history and modern day society. This culture is what dictates their professional relationships and…
President Trump threatened Iran at the end of Sunday, warning of serious “consequences”, because rhetoric between the presidents of the two states quickly deteriorated. Mr. Trump, in a message to all the caps on Twitter, addressed to Iranian President, wrote that the state itself would…
One of Egypt’s most experienced snipers was Nima Mari. Mari used her skills and knowledge to protect her home and the people she cares for. Nima’s father was also an experienced sniper who was in the army but passed away after a terrorist attack which…
As the world arose from the ruins of a brutal war in the latter half of the 20th century, The republic of Iraq also began its journey towards prosperity, only to find itself thrusted and shoved back into the clutches of poverty, violence and moreover…
The 2003 American invasion of Iraq was a turning point that sparked the Second Gulf War. However; this is not where Iraq’s problems began. Iraq was already an unstable nation, due to the combination of various factors. Post-2003, Iraq faced the challenge of state-building. The…
The success of any industry should be credited not only to the businessmen that run it, but also to the labourers that carry out the tasks required by those businessmen. Often, as a global community, we disregard the rights of those labourers and remain content…
History of Archaeology Around the Bengaluru with Special Reference to Iron Age Megalithic Culture
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End of 18th Century and Beginning Of 19th century The study of historical and archaeological evidences in Bangalore can be trace back to end of eighteenth century, Mark wilks, a colonel (1759-1831) was a Manx soldier, historian and east India company administrator during the British…
Egypt is classified as an arid country, as it is predominantly covered by desert. In most areas, annual precipitation doesn’t even reach 80 mm, whereas coastal provinces can receive up to 200 mm. (Tour Egypt, n.d.) As Evans (2011) reported, Egypt has always been largely…
Ramesses II is widely remembered as one of the last great pharaohs to ever exist and was to be the most influential. Ramses the second (ii) is an influential leader because of his ability to create expansion of the empire, military and religious growth which…
In the summer of 1967 a war was fought between Israel and a coalition of Syria, Egypt, Jordan and Iraq. The war only last six days, however, it is one of the most significant wars that was ever fought in the region. The Six-Day War…
Conflict’s – War on Iraq at a balanced view Just War Theory After a few attempts of outlining the rules of a “Just War” Thomas Aquinas finally presented his version and it seemed the most acceptable. You have a just cause, said Aquinas, when you…
When you think about terrorism, what comes to mind? Nowadays, the first word people will say is ISIS. Most people know ISIS as a terrorist organization, which is exactly what it is, but there is much more to it. ISIS stands for the Islamic State…
The Iraq war started on March 19, 2003 to remove Saddam Hussein’s, the President of Iraq at the time, regime. Before the war, U.S. and UK governments, claimed that Iraq’s alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction posed an imminent threat to their security and…
Media confidence in Australia fell to a record low of 31%, and consumers agreed to a global survey of trust and credibility in institutions, and tried to tell false news about the difference between the real costs of conversation. Edomann Trust Scale, in the four…
In recent world history a very elaborate and carefully planned wars can be seen unfolding throughout its course. These wars called the ‘Cold Wars’ wound around the influential countries and bought about a huge change in how the international relationship policies worked. Cold wars are…
In the Emirates, the world’s largest desert area and can not pass by it. So the very first day I booked a jeep trip through the desert – a safari tour. It costs 40 US dollars. And lasts about 6 hours. By 3 o’clock in…
ESSAY #3: Compare and contrast the way the human body/“the figure” is treated in both ancient Egyptian and Greek art. The human body is treated both similarly and differently in ancient Egypt and Greece. The Greeks style of sculpting is influenced heavily by the Egyptians,…
Christina Riggs begins The Unwrapped history of Ancient Egypt by describing in vivid details the destruction of King Tutankhamen’s burial treasure display in the Egyptian Museum of Cairo. Riggs likens this destruction to the original destruction when Howard Carter uncovered King Tutankhamen’s burial site. Riggs…
A Hero’s Paths While all heroes may be unique, many follow a structured path which can be identified and even predicted. A hero is not just a person who is given great power or influence, they only truly become a hero when they choose not…
You should definitely dedicate a few days of your Iranian travel plan to Tehran, a large cosmopolitan city full of museums, restaurants, parks, and kind and welcoming people. Tehran can be divided into northern and southern parts. The northern districts of Tehran are more wealthy,…
The fight for Women’s Rights is a movement that has been recognized throughout the entire world, but only a few countries have taken the steps to implement this movement. This progressive movement has been successful in the recent century and only continues to grow stronger…
Throughout the Islamic era until now, manifested by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, one could find many entertainers and singers such as Mohammad Abdu, and Talal Madah. Unfortunately, one can hardly find female Saudi singers. On a more contradictory note, the Saudi youth have access…
The adaptability of the media in the whole of its structures and structures is guaranteed, and it has ended up being clear and express that oversight is refused to the media beside in case of war or general get together. Egyptians are furthermore fit the…
The Jewish Home, also known by “Habayit Hayehudi” in Hebrew is mainly a religious Zionist political party in Israel. The Jewish Home was founded in 2008 (The Israel Democracy Institute), before the elections of the 18th Knesset (a unicameral state legislature of Israel) took place,…
As the second largest economy in the Middle East and North Africa Region, Iran (the Islamic Republic of Iran) is a very important trade partner for New Zealand. In 2017, New Zealand exported $120 million of goods to Iran and imports totaled $6.8 million. Despite…
Women’s rights and oppression have been synonymously intertwined for hundreds of years long before the days of Susan B. Anthony or Hillary Clinton, practically all over the world. Both their sexual rights and human rights have come in to questioning in society and politics alike,…
Sewage & Storm Water Over pumping & Bypass systems WJ Groundwater engages in sewage over pumping and bypass systems in the Middle East. With the increase in developed utility networks across the region, it has become important for municipal bodies and contractors to conduct regular…
It is effortlessly conceivable to gauge rate of joblessness which is number of jobless individual over number of individuals in labor drive. In addition the issue of joblessness intensified and it is presently one of the real reasons for concern and something must be done…
The skeleton plays a vital position in sex determination in forensic anthropology but it’s far rarely to be had completely and in suitable situation. The skull bone is taken into consideration as the second high-quality after the pelvic bone in sex dedication due to its…
Religion in Ancient Egypt was a pretty complex polytheistic system that consisted of various beliefs and rituals. They worshipped multiple deities because they believed that different deities were in control of different things like the weather, love, life, and death. The pharaoh of Egypt would…
Israel has seen a wedding collection breaking add subtle elements to of 82% in Indian traveller landings to the nation from January to June 2018, over the most recent three years. In excess of 40,000 Indian travellers went to Israel over the most recent a…
Bangalore is the Silicon Valley with versatile opportunities for the properties. People are taking keen interest to have the best surrounding infrastructure and location. They are purchasing the land on the reasonable rates and pattering the best of their inhabitants. The Retirement is the age…
