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Nylon is one of the most common fabrics found in a broad range of clothing and accessories. It is a light weight, rigid, lustrous, elastic synthetic polymer with a protein-like chemical structure, able to be produced as sheets, filaments or embossed objects. It has been used to create everything from carpets, socks, ropes for rock climbing and parachutes to food packaging, string for tyres, conveyor belts airbags and fishing net. It can be blended with other materials such as glass, oil and carbon fibre to enhance certain aspects of its performance, as its wide range of qualities are often beneficial, but sadly lacking from the materials that it teams up with.
Socks are very important part of clothing. They are the caretakers of our shoes and feet, and a fashion quotient to add in our apparel. Since Socks enhance our apparel as well as shoes, they can never be optional. Socks are worn to absorb sweat that is produced by the feet and for warmth during cold seasons.
They keep the feet free of bacteria and fungi that cause diseases. The socks we are referring in our document are nylon socks exclusively launched by Citizens Hosiery factory, Faisalabad. Its yarn composition is:100% Nylon
It can be used as a strengthening or stretching material or as a coating on natural fabrics.
The nylon is a polyamide with recurring amide group. It contains carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen elements.
In microscopic appearance normal nylon looks like a long, smooth cylinder. Its cross section is circular, and it is lustrous, unless it is delustered. The cross-sectional shape of nylon 66 or nylon 6 can differ to produce fibers with a particularly desirable appearance or performance quality.
A relatively low density fiber, nylon has a specific gravity of 1.14, which is lower than most other fibers. It can be made into very light, pure fabrics of good strength.
The strength of nylon is excellent. It is produced in a variety of tenacities. The regular tenacities of nylon 66 is 3 to 6 g/d; that of regular nylon 6, 4 to 7 g/d. Nylon's high strength has led to its predominance in the field of women's hosiery.
Despite the fact that it is a strong fiber, nylon has a low modulus so that it stretches easily with little force. On the other hand this is a plus for sweaters, swimwear, and active wear where low resistance to stretch provides comfort and fit.
Nylon exhibits fairly high elongation before breaking, but when extended short of the breaking point, it will recover well. This helps clothes made of nylon, or nylon blended with elastic fibers like spandex, to retain their form and dimensions.
Nylon has low resistance to blending and can be flexed easily. Nylon fabrics are usually fairly drapeable depending on their weight and construction.
Nylon is significantly stronger than polyester, more tensile than silk, as well as cotton and wool. Nylon is a rigid material, resistant to abrasion and fire-resistive.
Nylon has a much soft feel against the skin that is more lustrous.
Dirt/dust doesn’t stick to nylon fiber. It can be washed easily or can be even cleaned by using a wet cloth.
Nylon is used in more of the clothing that is less expensive. This is due to the manufacturing cost of nylon which is more appealing for the manufacturers and designers to use.
Nylon is moderately hydrophilic and has a low absorbency rate. Instead of absorbing and retaining moisture like natural fibers, nylon tends to push it to the surface, where it more readily evaporates. This property makes the nylon fabrics ideal for raincoats and shower curtains.
Nylon is a poor conductor of electricity, and builds up static electricity, particularly when humidity is low. Nylon serves as agood insulator in electric materials because of its nonconducting characteristics.
Nylon fabrics have low resistance to sun light. They are not approperiate for curtains or draperies because it weakens when exposed to sun light.
The melting point of nylon 66 is about 500 F. It will soften and may start to stick at 445 F. Nylon 6 is even more heat sensitive. If a hot iron is used on nylons the fibers may glaze, soften or stick. The fiber burns in a flame but usually self extinguishes when the flame is removed. However, nylon fibers do melt, and as with any fiber that melts, if the molten fiber drips onto the skin, it may cause serious burns.
Like most synthetics, nylon is chemically stable. Dry-cleaning solvents will not harm nylon. It is seriously affected by dilute acids but is soluble in sturdy acids. Treatment with concentrated hydrochloric acid at high temperatures will break down nylon 66 into adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine, the substances from which it made. This reaction could be used to reclaim these basics materials and allow this fiber to be recycled after use. Prolonged exposure to acidic fumes from pollution can demage the fiber.
The avalaibility of a wide variety of types of nylon (from fine to coarse, from soft to crisp, from sheer to opaque) has resulted in the use of nylon in a large range of products for apparel, the home and industry.
It is a synthetic polyamide material, which can be used in the form of:
Nylon was introduced to fashion in the 1930s as a contrasting option to silk hosiery. It then replaced silk in military parachutes throughout World War II. Now a days low quality nylon is the norm, and many nylon items do not last well as they ought to. Nylon or other synthetic fabrics don’t permit sweat to evaporate and don’t absorb it either, so your feet remain wet. Fortunately, there are lots of alternatives to nylon hosiery that you can try out. We are suggesting Merino wool socks as an alternate to nylon socks.
Merino wool includes a number of properties that make it particularly comfortable when compared to fabrics like cotton, nylon, and so forth. Merino wool socks are usually valued for many reasons.
When people think of wool, they often think winter and cold weather, yet Merino wool is so breathable that the fabric can be worn year round. Merino wool is more expensive than cotton, acrylic, or nylon, but it is arduous to beat its performance. These properties are valuable for wide range of clothing, but particularly useful for socks.
The General Characteristics And Application Of Synthetic Nylon Fibre. (2024, Feb 02). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/the-general-characteristics-and-application-of-synthetic-nylon-fibre-essay
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